How Common Is Clubfoot in Newborns? Early Signs to Watch For
Clubfoot, medically known as Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV), is one of the most common congenital orthopedic conditions affecting newborns. Although the condition might seem alarming to new parents, it is important to note that with early diagnosis and proper treatment, most children born with clubfoot can grow up to lead completely normal, active lives.
For parents in Maharashtra seeking expert guidance, Dr. Rajeev Nirawane, a leading Pediatric Orthopedic Doctor in Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad, offers comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for clubfoot and other pediatric orthopedic conditions. His compassionate care and extensive experience ensure the best outcomes for your little one.
we’ll explore how common clubfoot is among newborns, the early signs you should look out for, and the importance of early treatment.
What Is Clubfoot?
Clubfoot (CTEV) is a congenital deformity in which a baby’s foot is twisted out of its normal position. The foot may be turned inward and downward, and in some cases, the calf muscle on the affected side may also appear underdeveloped.
Clubfoot can affect one or both feet and varies in severity. Without treatment, it can lead to lifelong disability, difficulty in walking, and pain. However, most cases respond very well to early treatment, especially with the Ponseti method, which involves gentle manipulation and casting.
How Common Is Clubfoot in Newborns?
Clubfoot is relatively common and affects approximately 1 in every 1,000 live births worldwide. In India, the incidence rate is estimated to be similar, if not slightly higher due to the country’s large population and limited awareness in rural areas.
Here are some important facts:
- It is more common in boys than girls.
- In about 50% of cases, both feet are affected (bilateral clubfoot).
- Family history can increase the likelihood of clubfoot.
- Clubfoot is not caused by anything the mother did during pregnancy.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of clubfoot is often unknown (idiopathic), several factors may contribute:
- Genetic predisposition
- Neuromuscular disorders
- Restricted space in the womb
- Environmental factors during pregnancy
Prenatal ultrasounds may detect severe cases, but in many instances, the condition becomes noticeable only after birth.
Early Signs of Clubfoot in Newborns
Recognizing the early signs of clubfoot is crucial for timely treatment. Here’s what parents and caregivers should look for:
- Inward and Downward Turn of the Foot
The most noticeable sign is that the baby’s foot is twisted inward and downward, resembling the shape of a golf club.
- Stiffness in the Ankle and Foot
There may be rigidity in the foot or ankle, making it difficult to straighten or move the foot into a normal position.
- Uneven Calf Muscles
The affected leg may have smaller or thinner calf muscles compared to the other leg.
- Shortened Foot Length
The affected foot may appear shorter or smaller in size than the unaffected foot.
- Abnormal Foot Position at Birth
In some cases, the foot may appear upside down, or the soles of the feet may face each other.
- Lack of Flexibility
Attempting to move the baby’s foot into a normal position may be difficult due to tight ligaments and tendons.
If any of these signs are noticed, it is important to consult a pediatric orthopedic specialist immediately.
Importance of Early Diagnosis and Treatment
Early intervention is the key to successfully correcting clubfoot. Most treatments begin within the first few weeks after birth when the baby’s bones and joints are still soft and flexible.
The most widely accepted and effective treatment is the Ponseti Method, which involves:
- Gentle manipulation of the foot
- Application of a series of casts
- A minor procedure (tenotomy) to release the Achilles tendon
- Bracing to maintain the corrected position
With consistent treatment and follow-up care, over 90% of children with clubfoot achieve excellent results and can walk, run, and play without difficulty.
When to See a Pediatric Orthopedic Specialist
If you notice any signs of clubfoot in your baby, do not wait for the condition to improve on its own. Early medical evaluation and intervention can prevent complications and ensure better long-term results.
In Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad, Dr. Rajeev Nirawane is a trusted Pediatric Orthopedic Doctor specializing in clubfoot treatment in newborns and children. With years of experience in treating pediatric orthopedic conditions, Dr. Nirawane ensures a gentle, effective, and parent-friendly approach to care.
Summary
Clubfoot is a relatively common congenital condition, affecting 1 in every 1,000 newborns, but with early diagnosis and timely treatment, children with clubfoot can enjoy healthy, active lives. Look out for early signs like inward-turning feet, stiff ankles, and uneven calves in your baby.
If you suspect clubfoot in your newborn, consult an expert immediately. Dr. Rajeev Nirawane, a renowned Pediatric Orthopedic Doctor in Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad, offers specialized, child-friendly treatment that delivers successful outcomes with minimal discomfort.
