Common Signs and Symptoms of Scoliosis in Children and Adults
Scoliosis, a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, can affect individuals of all ages—from young children to older adults. While some cases are mild and may go unnoticed for years, others can progress and lead to discomfort, reduced mobility, and even breathing difficulties. Early recognition of symptoms plays a crucial role in timely treatment and better outcomes.
If you are concerned about spinal alignment in your child or yourself, it is essential to consult a specialist. Dr. Rajeev Nirawane, a highly experienced Pediatric Orthopedic Doctor in Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad, offers expert diagnosis and comprehensive treatment for scoliosis and other spinal conditions.
In this blog, we will explore the common signs and symptoms of scoliosis in both children and adults to help you recognize this condition early.
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is defined as a sideways curvature of the spine that usually occurs during the growth spurt just before puberty. While scoliosis can be caused by neuromuscular conditions, congenital spinal deformities, or injuries, in most cases, the cause remains idiopathic (unknown).
Common Signs and Symptoms of Scoliosis in Children
Children and adolescents are most commonly diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis, especially during their growth spurts. Since children may not always express discomfort or pain, it’s important to watch for visible signs.
- Uneven Shoulders
One of the first visual signs is uneven shoulders, where one shoulder appears higher than the other.
- Prominent Shoulder Blade
A child with scoliosis may have one shoulder blade that protrudes more prominently than the other due to the rotation of the spine.
- Uneven Waist or Hips
A noticeable imbalance in the waist or hip height can be a significant indicator. One side of the waist may appear more curved.
- Leaning to One Side
Children with scoliosis often show a tendency to lean to one side unintentionally, indicating a curvature in the spine.
- Clothes Fit Unevenly
Parents might observe that their child’s clothes hang unevenly or pant legs seem longer on one side.
- Back Pain (Less Common in Children)
Although less frequent, some children may report mild to moderate back pain, especially after physical activity.
- Rib Hump
When bending forward, a child with scoliosis may have a rib hump on one side, visible as a noticeable bulge.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Scoliosis in Adults
In adults, scoliosis is often degenerative (developing due to wear and tear on the spine) or untreated scoliosis from childhood that has progressed.
- Persistent Lower Back Pain
Adults with scoliosis often experience chronic lower back pain, especially after prolonged standing or sitting.
- Uneven Hips or Posture
A common sign is an uneven hip alignment or a visible leaning posture to one side.
- Stiffness and Limited Mobility
Spinal curvature can lead to stiffness in the back and reduced range of motion in adults.
- Numbness or Tingling
When scoliosis compresses nerves, it can cause numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs or feet.
- Visible Curvature of the Spine
A noticeable S- or C-shaped curvature may be visible when viewed from behind.
- Fatigue After Physical Activity
Uneven posture and spinal imbalance cause muscles to work harder, leading to quick fatigue or tiredness.
- Height Loss Over Time
Adults with progressive scoliosis may notice a gradual loss in height as spinal curvature worsens.
When to See a Specialist
Whether you’re a parent noticing changes in your child’s posture or an adult dealing with chronic back pain, early diagnosis of scoliosis is key. A pediatric orthopedic doctor can perform physical assessments, imaging tests, and recommend appropriate treatment plans.
If you’re based in Maharashtra, Dr. Rajeev Nirawane, a renowned Pediatric Orthopedic Doctor in Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad, provides expert scoliosis screening, non-surgical management, and surgical correction when necessary. His compassionate and evidence-based approach ensures the best outcomes for both children and adults.
Summary
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of scoliosis early can significantly improve treatment outcomes. From uneven shoulders and waistlines in children to chronic back pain and posture changes in adults, scoliosis presents itself in various subtle and obvious ways. If you suspect scoliosis in your child or yourself, do not delay consultation with a qualified specialist.
Dr. Rajeev Nirawane, a trusted Pediatric Orthopedic Doctor in Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad, is highly skilled in diagnosing and managing scoliosis at all stages. His commitment to excellence and patient-centered care makes him a top choice for families seeking scoliosis treatment in the region.
